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Seventh and Eighth Dynasties of Egypt
The Seventh and Eighth Dynasties of ancient Egypt (notated Dynasties VII and VIII) are often combined together and regroup a line of poorly known short-lived pharaohs reigning in the early 21st century BC, a troubled time referred to as the very end of the Old Kingdom or the beginning of the First Intermediate Period, depending on the scholar.
The Dynasties VII and VIII ruled Egypt for approximately 20–45 years and various dates have been proposed: 2181–2160 BC,〔Peter Clayton: ''Chronicle of the Pharaohs'', Thames & Hudson Ltd, second printing edition 1994, ISBN 978-0500050743, (available online ), see p. 70〕 2191–2145 BC,〔 2150–2118 BC.〔Thomas Schneider in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss and David A. Warburton (editors): ''Ancient Egyptian Chronology'', Handbook of Oriental Studies, Brill 2012, ISBN 978-90-04-11385-5, (available online copyright-free ), see p. 491〕
The power of the pharaohs of the 7th/8th Dynasties was waning while that of the provincial governors, known as nomarchs, was on the rise. Eventually the nomarchs of Heracleopolis Magna overthrew the 8th Dynasty and founded the 9th Dynasty.
==Sources==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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